03 · Fertilization

Calculadora de fertilização para aquário – sais secos, ao grama.

Type your weekly NPK targets, how many doses you want per week, and your tank volume. The calculator returns the exact grams of KNO₃, KH₂PO₄ and K₂SO₄ to add per dose - plus the EC bump and the resulting N : P : K ratio.

Profiles EI · EI Low · PPS-Pro · custom
NPK + EC computed live
Redfield-aware
From individual salts · PMMD

Pick the salts you have on hand, type the quantity, and we'll show the resulting ppm of each element added to your tank (plus KH/GH, TDS and EC).

Mass unit
How do you want to add these nutrients?
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
Resulting concentration (ppm / mg-L)
Element ppm KH / GH
Nitrate (NO3) 0 -
Phosphate (PO4) 0 -
Potassium (K) 0 -
Calcium (Ca) 0 GH 0
Magnesium (Mg) 0 GH 0
Iron (Fe) 0 -
Manganese (Mn) 0 -
Zinc (Zn) 0 -
Sodium (Na) 0 -
Carbonate (CO3) 0 KH 0
Bicarbonate (HCO3) 0 KH 0
Sulfate (SO4) 0 -
Chloride (Cl) 0 -
Total KH0
Total GH0
TDS0 ppm
EC @ 25 °C0 µS

TDS / EC are absolute - don't add them to your current tank readings.

From weekly NPK targets · EI / PPS-Pro

Type your weekly NO₃ / PO₄ / K targets and we'll work out the grams of KNO₃, KH₂PO₄ and K₂SO₄ to dose per shot.

×
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Per dose · dry salts
KNO₃ potassium nitrate
NO₃ K
0.62
g / dose
KH₂PO₄ monopotassium phosphate
PO₄ K
0.21
g / dose
K₂SO₄ potassium sulphate
K
0.47
g / dose
Δ TDS / dose+12 ppm
Δ EC / dose+18 µS
N : P : K10:1:5
Save to tank →
A partir de fertilizantes comerciais · Easy-Life / Seachem Apenas para membros

Introduza os valores atuais de NO₃ / PO₄ / K e o nível pretendido – calculamos quantos ml de fertilizante líquido deve adicionar.

NO₃
PO₄
K

Why dry-salt dosing

Bottled liquid fertilizers are convenient. They're also expensive, mostly water, and limited to whatever profile the manufacturer baked in. For a 200-litre planted tank running heavy lighting and CO₂, a year of commercial liquids easily clears €200. A year of the same nutrients in dry salts costs about €15 and lasts three years.

What you need is rarely complicated:

The three popular profiles

Estimative Index (EI)

Created by Tom Barr in the early 2000s. The premise: dose nutrients in deliberate excess, do a large weekly water change (50%) to reset, and never have to worry about nutrient limitation. Weekly targets, roughly:

NutrientTarget (mg/L)
NO₃ (nitrate)20 – 30
PO₄ (phosphate)2 – 5
K (potassium)20 – 40

PPS-Pro

Lean dosing. Smaller daily doses, smaller water changes (10–20% weekly), aimed at "just enough" - tracks the same nutrients but targets levels plants will mostly consume between water changes.

EI Low / "Modest EI"

Halfway between the two. EI doses cut by 50%, water changes ~30% weekly. The setting most established planted tanks settle at after a couple of years of fiddling.

Pick a profile, run it unchanged for a month, and adjust only one variable at a time. The fastest way to break a planted tank is changing fertilizer dose and lighting in the same week. aquariumtools - fertilization notes

When to dose and when not to

Three principles cover most cases:

  1. Doseie antes de acender as luzes – as plantas absorvem a maioria dos nutrientes nas primeiras 4 horas do fotoperíodo.
  2. Não doseie no dia da mudança de água – qualquer fertilizante aplicado seria sifonado poucas horas depois.
  3. Separe os macros dos micros por ~12 horas se dosear micronutrientes ricos em ferro; o fosfato e o ferro podem precipitar em conjunto.

The Redfield ratio (without the chemistry exam)

A relação de Redfield original provém do plâncton marinho e é demasiado específica para o nosso contexto. Em aquários plantados, a versão prática é: mantenha o N : P em cerca de 10:1 em massa. Demasiado fosfato em relação ao azoto – ou seja, N : P abaixo de 5:1 – está associado ao aparecimento de algas ponto verde (GSA) em folhas de crescimento lento e no vidro frontal.

What is the Estimative Index dosing method?
EI, developed by Tom Barr, deliberately doses macronutrients in excess of plant demand and resets the tank with a large weekly water change. The idea is to remove nutrient limitation as a variable so lighting and CO₂ become the only constraints on growth.
Dry salts vs liquid fertilizer - which is better?
Dry salts are roughly 1/20th the price of equivalent liquid fertilizers and store indefinitely. Liquids are convenient and pre-measured. Most heavy planted-tank keepers move to dry salts after a year.
When should I dose fertilizer?
Just before lights-on, on dry days (not on water-change day, when most of what you dosed gets siphoned out). Three days per week - Mon/Wed/Fri - is the classic EI schedule.
What is the Redfield ratio for aquariums?
Roughly 10:1 N:P by mass is a comfortable target for planted tanks. Going below 5:1 (relative phosphate excess) is associated with green-spot algae - though lighting and CO₂ usually matter more than precise ratios.
Can I use this calculator for shrimp tanks?
Yes, but lower the NO₃ target to 5-10 mg/L and PO₄ to 0.5-1 mg/L. Most caridina tanks do fine on a quarter of EI doses, or just a weekly trace blend. Use the "Custom" profile.

Related guides

Try another

Three more little maths machines.

Guarde o seu perfil, doseie sem preocupações.

Create a tank, attach your dosing recipe, and we'll remind you on dry days.

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